Bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Câu bị động (Có đáp án)

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1. Câu bị động - Passive Voice và bài tập nâng cao có đáp án Ôn thi vào 10 1. Định nghĩa câu bị động - Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thì của động từ ở câu bị động phải được chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động. - Ví dụ: The cake is made by my little brother (Chiếc bánh này được làm bởi em trai của tôi) Trong câu này, tác giả muốn truyền đạt nhấn mạnh hành động chiếc bánh này được làm bởi em trai. Câu bị động ở đây có vai trò tuyên dương, trân trọng hành động của của người thực hiện. 2. Điều kiện biến đổi câu bị động: - Động từ (verb) trong câu chủ động phải là Transitive Verb (ngoại động từ phải có tân ngữ phía sau) 3. Cấu trúc: Lưu ý: “be” chia theo thì của động từ 4. Quy tắc biến đổi câu bị động: - Xác định thành phần trong câu: Chủ ngữ (S)? Động từ (V)? Tân ngữ (O)?
2. 8. The past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + PII + (by O) hoàn thành tiếp diễn) 9. The simple future ( Thì S + will/ shall + V + O S + will/ shall be + PII + (by O) tương lai đơn) 10. The simple continuous S + will/ shall + be + being + PII + S + will/ shall + be + V-ing + O (Thì tương lai tiếp diễn) (by O) 11. The simple future S + will/ shall + have + been + PII + perfect (Thì tương lai hoàn S + will/ shall + have + PII + O (by O) thành) 12. The near future (Thì S + be going to + V + O S + be going to + be + PII + (by O) tương lai gần) 13. Modal verbs (can, could, should, shall, may, S + Modal + V-bare Inf + O S + Modal + be + PII + (by O) might, must, ) 6. Các dạng câu bị động a. Bị động với những động từ có 2 tân ngữ: Những động từ có hai tân ngữ thường là give (đưa), lend (cho mượn), send (gửi), . Ví dụ: I send her a letter (Tôi gửi cho cô ấy một bức thư) O1 O2 => A letter is sent to him => He is sent a letter by me b. Bị động với các động từ tường thuật - Các động từ tường thuật gồm: assume, believe, claim, expect, feel, find, know, say,
3. 3. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow 4. My father waters this flower every morning. 5. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night 6. They are pulling down the old theatre 7. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month 8. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door 9. People must not leave their bikes in the hall 10. Someone repaired her car yesterday 11. The teacher always welcomes new students. 12. People speak English all over the world. 13. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. 14. The police found two children in the forest. 15. They will send your order as soon as possible. 16. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. 17. Pat Murphy was riding the horse. 18. The police have just arrested the robbers. 19. Sue told us she had born her baby. 20. They can use this room after 5 p.m. Exercise 2: Turn these sentences into passive 1. Do they teach English here? 2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
4. 1. They have her tell the story again 2. John gets his sister to clean his shirt 3. Anne had had a friend type her composition 4. Rick will have a barber cut his hair 5. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress 6. He had a mechanic repair his car 7. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater 8. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. 9. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow. 10. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated. Exercise 6: Write the sentences in Passive voice using an appropriate tense 1. A well-know architect built those skyscrapers. 2. He didn’t freeze the vegetables 3. My manager will visit this place 4. I redecorate my room every summer 5. The car mechanic repaired his broken car 6. My girlfriend will wear a short-length dress 7. Coldplay sang five wonderful songs 8. My dog ate a bone yesterday Exericse 7: Choose the best answer 1. Children tend to ___ by the violence at home and at school.
5. 5. It is true that happiness ___ with money, but much money ___ life easier. A. mustn’t be bought - made B. can’t be bought - makes C. should buy - makes D. doesn’t buy – is making 6. The film ___ at the beginning of the next month. A. is going to release B. is releasing C. is going to be released D. will release 7. We ___ by the annoying sound near our house. A. were waken B. was waking C. were waking D. were awake 8. A few days ago, Tom's car ___ by one of the teenagers in my neighbourhood. A. were stolen B. was stealing C. were stealing D. was stolen
6. 20. This room can be used after 5 p.m. Exercise 2: Turn these sentences into passive 1. Is English taught here? 2. Will she be invited to your wedding party? 3. Has the work been finished by Tom? 4. Were some exercises given by the teacher? 5. Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 6. What books are being read this year? 7. How was the lost man found by the police? 8. By whom are the children looked after for you? 9. How long has the doctor been waited for? 10. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys? Exercise 3: Give the correct form of words in following sentences 1. Toshico had her car (repair) repaired by a mechanic. 2. Ellen got Marvin (type) to type her paper. 3. We got our house (paint) painted last week. 4. Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) write a composition. 5. Mark got his transcripts (send) cut to the university. Exercise 4: Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word capitals 1. The dictionaries are not used by candidates 2. It was said that the President was killed by a mad man
7. 7. Five wonderful songs were sung by coldplays 8. A dog was eaten by my dog yesterday Exericse 7: Choose the best answer 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D