Bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn (Có đáp án)

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1. Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn có đáp án I. Phân biệt thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) và quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) Thì hiện tại đơn Thì quá khứ đơn - Diễn tả hành động được lặp đi lặp lại, một - Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc tại thời thói quen ở thì hiện tại điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ - Dấu hiệu: every day/ week/ month/ year, - Dấu hiệu: yesterday, then, when, last usually, often, always, rarely, never, night/ week/ month/ year, a week/ month/ sometimes, in the morning/ evening, year ago, two days ago, in 2019, . afternoon, at night, II. Bài tập luyện tập Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple 1. We ___ (go) to the beach last weekend. 2. My cousins ___ (not/ visit) us every weekend. 3. ___ (your mum/ make) a chocolate yesterday? 4. I ___ (send) Jessica an email yesterday afternoon 5. The children always ___ (do) their homework yesterday afternoon. 6. Last year, I ___ (travel) to Japan. 7. ___ you ___ (have) dinner last night? 8. He ___ (arrive) from the airport at 8:00, ___ (check) into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00. 9. I ___ (receive) three messages two minutes ago. 10. She ___ (work) at the movie theater after school. 11. Yesterday she ___ (go) to the cinema and ___ (watch) a horror movie. 12. Carlos always ___ (eat) spaghetti but two days ago he ___ (eat) soup. 13. We seldom ___ (drink) alcohol during the forenoon.
2. at the moment always yesterday last night every week last summer 1. We watched a really good film at the cinema ___. 2. He is upset because he failed his driving test ___. 3. She ___ brushes her teeth before she goes to bed at night. 4. I am working ___ I can’t come with you. 5. My mother does the shopping ___. 6. I went to a beautiful exotic island ___. The weather was very hot. Exercise 5: Choose the correct item 1. My grandmother ___ me a present yesterday. A. buys B. bought C. doesn’t buy 2. Peter ___ basketball yesterday. A. doesn’t play B. didn’t play C. plays 3. Tony always ___ his cousins on Fridays A. visited B. didn’t visit C. visits 4. I ___ my bike in the park every weekend. A. ride B. didn’t ride C. am riding 5. ___ they ___ to the beach last Saturday? A. Did, goes B. Do, go
3. Ling: Hi Amy. ___ (1. you/ be) at home last weekend? Amy: No, I ___ (2. not/ be). My family and I ___ (3. go) to the beach. We often ___ (4. go) to the beach at weekends. Ling: You’re lucky. ___ (5. you/ have) a nice time? Amy: Oh, yes! I ___ (6. have) a great time! Ling: Where ___ (7. you/ stay)? Amy: We ___ (8. stay) at my grandparents’ house Ling: Oh. ___ (9. they/ live) near the beach? Amy: Yes, they do. Their house ___(10. be) right by the beach. Ling: Wow! That’s cool. And what did you do there? Amy: We ___ (11. walk) along the beach and ___ (12. swim) in the sea. Ling: That sounds like a lot of fun. Exercise 8: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple 1. “Romeo and Juliet” ___ (write) by Shakespeare 2. These pictures ___ (take) during our last Christmas 3. All the reports ___ (type) by secretary 4. The garbage ___ (collect) every day. 5. The email ___ (send) to you two hours ago. 6. When ___ your mother ___ (get up) in the morning? 7. I ___ (not/ know) how to drive a car. 8. Tom always ___ (eat) breakfast. Yesterday he ___ (not to eat) breakfast because he ___ (get up) late. 9. He never ___ (shout) at his students. He ___ (be) a wonderful teacher, I remember. 10. Who ___ (ring) you up an hour ago? 11. I ___ (have) dinner with my family yesterday.
4. 2. He his best friend last week. A. meets B. meet C. met 3. Sally always . her parents. A. helped B. helps C. help 4. They their room yesterday. A. didn’t tidy B. doesn’t tidy C. don’t tidy 5. I her a question, but she A. ask, doesn’t reply B. asked, didn’t reply C. asks, didn’t reply 6. What time you usually ? A. do, wake up B. does, wake up C. did, wake up 7. He . good last week. A. didn’t felt B. didn’t feel C. doesn’t feel Exercise 11: Choose the correct option 1. She (play/ plays) football every Sunday. 2. You (don’t like/ doesn’t like) milk.
5. III. Đáp án bài tập luyện tập Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple 1. We _went___ (go) to the beach last weekend. 2. My cousins ___don’t visit__ (not/ visit) us every weekend. 3. ___Did your mum take___ (your mum/ make) a chocolate yesterday? 4. I __sent___ (send) Jessica an email yesterday afternoon 5. The children always __do___ (do) their homework yesterday afternoon. 6. Last year, I ___travelled___ (travel) to Japan. 7. ___Did___ you ___have___ (have) dinner last night? 8. He ___arrives___ (arrive) from the airport at 8:00, ___checks___ (check) into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00. 9. I ___received___ (receive) three messages two minutes ago. 10. She ___works___ (work) at the movie theater after school. 11. Yesterday she ___went___ (go) to the cinema and ___watched___ (watch) a horror movie. 12. Carlos always ___eats___ (eat) spaghetti but two days ago he ___ate___ (eat) soup. 13. We seldom ___drink___ (drink) alcohol during the forenoon. 14. Somebody ___takes___ (take) the flowers from the graves in the morning 15. When ___did___ your grandpa ___come___ (come) home after war? 16. Some girls ___didn’t read___ (not/ read) the book yesterday 17. When ___were___ (be) they in London the last time? - I think in 2002 18. Why ___do___ you ___help___ (help) your brother with the homework? - Because he ___is___ (be) rather lazy all the time 19. My dog sometimes ___catches___ (catch) a mouse and ___brings___ (bring) it to the front door Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer 1. Dad didn’t buy a new car.
6. 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple 1. Tommy Brown ___likes___ (like) making up stories. No one ___believes___ (believe) what he __says___ (say) because he always __tells___ (tell) lies. He ___lives___ (live) in a small village and ___works___ (work) on a farm just outside the village. One night last week, Tommy ___finished___ (finish) work late. It ___was___ (be) dark and cold. Suddenly, he ___heard___ (hear) a strange noise, so he ___looked___ (look) up. It ___was___ (be) a UFO bright flashing lights. The UFO ___came down___ (come down) towards him and he ___saw___ (see) two green men looking him from outside. He ___screamed___ (scream), ___dropped___ (drop) his bag and ___ran away___ (run away). When he ___arrived___ (arrive) in the village, he ___ran___ (run) into some villagers and ___started___(start) telling them about the aliens but they all ___laughed___ (laugh) at him. No one ___believed___ (believe) Tommy. 2. Steven’s friends ___came___ (come) to his birthday party last night and ___gave___ (give) him wonderful presents. His parents ___cooked___ (cook) a special dinner for him. His girlfriend ___promised___ (promise) to come, but she ___wasn’t___ (not be) there. He ___tried___ (try) to phone but he couldn’t get through. He ___was___ (be) really upset. Only she ___didn’t wish___ (not wish) him a Happy Birthday. Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple Ling: Hi Amy. ___Were you___ (1. you/ be) at home last weekend? Amy: No, I ___wasn’t___ (2. not/ be). My family and I ___went___ (3. go) to the beach. We often ___go___ (4. go) to the beach at weekends. Ling: You’re lucky. ___Did your have___ (5. you/ have) a nice time? Amy: Oh, yes! I ___had___ (6. have) a great time! Ling: Where ___did your stay___ (7. you/ stay)?
7. - No, sometimes I ___get___ (get) up at half past seven. 15. Her friends ___are___ (be) ready at five o’clock. Exercise 9: Fill the gaps with the verbs in brackets. Put them in the correct tense I don’t usually ___go___ (go) to the cinema but yesterday I ___went___ (go) to see a film. It ___was___ (be) fantastic. I ___cried___ (cry) a little because the film ___was___ (be) very romantic. Mellisa ___was___ (be) with me. She never ___cries___ (cry) at the cinema so she ___didn’t cry___ (not cry) yesterday but she also ___enjoyed___ (enjoy) the film very much. Now I ___am writing___ (write) to my friend Peter to tell him about it. Peter usually ___lives___ (live) here in London, like me but this week he ___lives___ (live) in Bristol with her aunt because his parents ___are___ (be) in Italy. They ___went___ (go) there last week on business. Peter is one of my best friends. He ___is___ (be) fourteen years old and we go to the same school. Last summer Melissa, Peter and I ___went___ (go) to Amsterdam on holiday for a week. We really ___had___ (have) a nice time there. We ___visited___ (visit) lots of interesting places. We ___didn’t stay___ (not stay) in a hotel. We ___stayed___ (stay) at my uncle’s house. His name is George. He ___is___ (be) an engineer. He is always very busy but that week he ___is___(be) on holidays and he ___takes___ (take) good care of us. He ___shown___ (show) us the city and we ___liked___(like) it very much. I must study now. I ___learnt___ (learn) French this year as I would like to ___visit___ (visit) Paris next summer. Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B Exercise 11: Choose the correct option 1. She plays football every Sunday. 2. You don’t like milk. 3. The Titanic sunk in 1912. 4. Where does he spend his holiday? 5. When she was young, she lived in Seoul.