Đề tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN I. LÝ THUYẾT 1. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT 2. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG HTĐ V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + V3 HTTD Am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being + V3 HTHT Has / have + V3 Has / have + been + V3 QKĐ V2 / V-ed Was / were + V3 QKTD Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V3 QKHT Had + V3 Had + been + V3 TLĐ Will / shall + V1 Will / shall + be + V3 TLHT Will/ shall + have + V3 Will / shall + have + been + V3 Note: - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O - Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định (noone, nobody) thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.
2. 2. Choose the correct answer 1. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. When I came, an experiment in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 4. This exercise may with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 5. This picture by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 6. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. 7. My shirt by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 8. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare. A B C D
3. 5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry in the robbery last night. (steal / not) 6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I . (sack) 7. The electric light bulb by Thomas Edison. (invent) 8. Mickey Mouse cartoons in sixty languages. (translate) 9. If it is foggy, that sport event (cancel) 10. The examinees the result of the examination next week. (tell) 11. This machine for quite a long time. (not use) 12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from in the typhoon. (catch) 4. Change these sentences to the passive voice : 1. My students have met their friend at the station. 2.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 4. How many trees did they cut down ? 5. This well-known library attracts many people. 6. All students attended the meeting.
4. 19. He likes people to call him “sir”. 20. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. 5. Choose the correct answer. 1. We can’t go along here because the road A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 2. The story which I’ve just read Agatha Christie A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 3. I’m going to go out and A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 4. Something funny in class yesterday A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 5. Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 6. A lot of pesticide residue can unwashed produce A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 7. We by a loud noise during the night A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up 8. Some film stars difficult to work with
5. 17. The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 18. Lots of houses by the earthquake A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 19. Gold in California in the 19th century A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 20. The preparation by the time the guest A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived ĐÁP ÁN II. LUYỆN TẬP 1. Change into passive voice. 1 - Our exercises are corrected at home. 2 - I was given a wonderful present. 3 - Several new schools are being built in our town. 4 - Great progress have been made in industry, science and medicine. 5 - A lion was killed last week. 6 - Your report must be handed before the end of this month. 7 - The job had just been finished when the factory closed. 8 - That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
6. 10 - We have been taught French for 2 years. 11 - The children weren't looked after properly. 12 - This street wasn't swept last week. 13 - A great deal of tea were drunk in England. 14 - English is spoken all over the world. 15 - 2 Poems were being written by Tom. 16 - Her dog is taken for a wal. 17 - I wasn't introduced to her brother. 18 - Cows are milked twice a day. 19 - He likes to be called "sir". 20 - We used to be bidden to talk in class. 5. Choose the correct answer. 1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - B; 4 - B; 5 - C; 6 - D; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - D; 11 - D; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - C; 15 - A; 16 - B; 17 - D; 18 - C; 19 - A; 20 - A;