Đề tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề tuyển sinh Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CÓ ĐÁP ÁN A. LÝ THUYẾT * Đại từ quan hệ: 1. WHO: chủ từ, chỉ người N (người) + WHO + V + O . 2. WHOM: - làm túc từ, chỉ người N (người) + WHOM + S + V 3. WHICH: - làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ, chỉ vật .N (thing) + WHICH + V + O .N (thing) + WHICH + S + V 4. THAT: - có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định * Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất - khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
2. 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: dùng khi danh từ xác định, có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính. B. BÀI TẬP Do the following task. 1) I couldn't remember the time ___ there was no internet. A. what B. who C. which D. when 2) The restaurant ___ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3) The top model about ___ I was telling you is on TV now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 4) Are you the student ___ mother called me yesterday?
3. 8) August is the month ___ I always give my birthday parties. A. which B. in which C. what D. why 9) The purse ___ she had lost last week was found yesterday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 10) The old lady ___ we were travelling told us her life story. A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D. whom 11) She says the exam, ___ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
4. 16) The food ___ I like best of all is pie alamode. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 17) Justine, ___ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton. A. whom B. which C. to whom D. whose 18) The old building ___ was behind the local church fell down. A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom 19. That (A) is the man (B) who he (C) told me the bad news (D). 20. I don’t know (A)the reason on when (B) Jonathan (C) was sacked (D). 21. The (A) man whom (B) helped you yesterday is (C) a television reporter (D). 22. What is (A)the name (B) of the girl whom (C) has just come (D) in?
5. 4. People ___ the company employs are expected to sign a contract. 5. The house ___ you saw belongs to my brother. 6. The only thing ___ matters is to tell the truth. 7. That’s the house ___ I was born. 8. The girl ___ phoned to my sister is her best friend. 9. Ann, ___ children are now grown up, is looking for a job. 10. I told the police ___ happened. 11. Peter, ___ I met yesterday, is sick. 12. These pupils, ___ come into the classroom, are disruptive. 13. My car, ___ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken. 14. That is the bus ___ I usually take. 15. Here is a game the rules ___ I don’t understand. 16. John, ___ appetite is spectacular, is fat. 17. My book, ___ I put into the trash bag, has been stained. 18. My father , ___ is coming back, is in a bad mood. 19. I comfort Maggy ___ is crying. 20. This child, ___ school record book is awful, seems to be sad. 21. The woman ___ is reading a book is a friend of mine. 22. John, ___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too. 23. the book ___ is on the table is not for sale.
6. 5. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there. 6. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there. 7. Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area. 8. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much. 9. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day. 10. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world. Reduce relative clause to participial phrase : 1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. 2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. 3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
7. 16 - D; 17 - D; 18 - B; 19 - C; 20 - B; 21 - B; 22 - C; 23 - C; 24. I’ll never forget the day on which/when I met you 25. The town where I grew up was small. 26. 960 was the year in which/when the revolution took place. 27. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled. 28. They ‘re the postcards which/that arrived yesterday. 29. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake. 30. Maria is studying in New York City which is called the “ Big Apple”. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb. 1. The man, ___who___is sitting on the chair, is a teacher. 2. The dog, ___which___ is eating, belongs to Mike. 3. This actor, ___whose___ films are very bad, is really rich. 4. People ___whose___ the company employs are expected to sign a contract. 5. The house ___which___ you saw belongs to my brother. 6. The only thing ___that___ matters is to tell the truth. 7. That’s the house ___that___ I was born. 8. The girl ___who___ phoned to my sister is her best friend. 9. Ann, ___whose___ children are now grown up, is looking for a job. 10. I told the police ___what___ happened.
8. 29. Who is this man ___whose___ wife is looking so sad ? 30. Do you see the dog, ___which___ is over there? Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below 1) A dictionary is book which gives you the meaning of the words. 2) The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind. 3) Nam whose father's death made him sad a lot is an excellent student. 4) Do you know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium? 5) The little boy who is crying over there, lost his way. 6) Kim lien where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived is a village. 7) Ha Noi is an ancient city where many customs are still on this lovely area. 8) Vu Quoc Viet whose works I love very much is a famous artist. 9) Teacher's day is a day when all the students show their gratitude to their teacher . 10) Quynh Dao is a famous writer whose works are widely read all over the world. Reduce relative clause to participial phrase : 1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page. 2. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. 3. John taken by surprise hardly knew what to say. 4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 5. We drove along the road flooded after the heavy rain.