Kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Không chuyên) - Mã đề 135 - Năm học 2021-2022 - Sở GD&ĐT Đắk Lắk (Có hướng dẫn giải chi tiết)

Nội dung text: Kỳ thi tuyển sinh vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Không chuyên) - Mã đề 135 - Năm học 2021-2022 - Sở GD&ĐT Đắk Lắk (Có hướng dẫn giải chi tiết)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT ĐẮK LẮK NĂM HỌC: 2021 – 2022 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH – Không chuyên ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) Mã đề 135 (Đề thi có 04 trang) Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 1: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. The doctors are operating on him. A. The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. B. The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating. C. The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. D. The doctors who are operating on the boy lost several of their fingers because of firecrackers. Question 2: He worked the whole night last night. His eyes are red now. A. If he didn't work the whole night, his eyes wouldn't be red now. B. Unless he worked the whole night last night, his eyes were red now. C. He worked the whole night last night, otherwise his eyes were red now. D. If he hadn't worked the whole night last night, his eyes wouldn't be red now. Section 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question. Question 3: If you live in an extended family, you'll have great joy and get support of other members. A. nuclear family B. traditional family C. close family D. large family Section 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question. Question 4: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting into financial difficulties. A. put on tighter belts B. save on daily expenses C. dress in loose clothes D. spend money freely Section 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. As the coronavirus pandemic cancelled or changed (5)___ Americans' travel plans, people flocked to public lands in record numbers - many for the first time. (6)___ these outdoor spaces are a vital haven to visitors trying to cope with the pandemic, land managers are finding that there's a steep learning curve when it comes to these visitors' responsible use.
2. play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behaviour. This behaviour is then further reinforced through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children's sporting events, parents may yell insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behaviour replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It is not necessary to knock yourself out to enjoy sports. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again. (Adapted from "Reading Challenge 2" by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Jansen) Question 13: How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports? A. Less than half of the children B. All of the children C. About ten percent of the children D. More than half of the children Question 14: Which is described as the main cause of more aggressive playing? A. New rules in sports B. Other players C. Adults D. Children with low grades in school Question 15: What does the writer suggest? A. Aggressive sports should not be shown on television. B. Parents should teach children to play sports for fun and exercise. C. Children should not play sports until high school. D. Coaches should be required to study child psychology Question 16: What would probably NOT be done when "facing up to a problem"? A. Looking for a solution B. Ignoring the problem C. Admitting there is a problem D. Finding the reason Question 17: What is the main idea of the reading? A. Some sports can cause health problems. B. Children often become like their parents. C. Playing sports may have negative results. D. Children need to play sports in school.
3. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose Question 33: Our class ___ into four groups when we have English lessons. A. is usually divided B. be divided usually C. usually divides D. is dividing usually Question 34: We have to educate the public about wildlife, ___? A. don't we B. have we C. haven't we D. do we Question 35: Overpopulation tends to create conditions which may result in of food ___ in developing countries. A. surpluses B. supplies C. shortages D. failures Section 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 36: Two friends are talking to each other at a class reunion. Mai: “___”. Lan: "I work at the bank." A. What do you do for a living, Lan? B. Where did you work, Lan? C. How do you do, Lan? D. How are you doing, Lan? Question 37: Jack and Peter are talking about time management skill. - Jack: "What do you think about time management skill?" - Peter: “___” A. I can't help thinking about it. B. I quite agree with you. C. It is an important life skill. D. It's time to go. Section 11: Mark the letter A, B, C o D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 38: I told him to pass the word to Jane somehow that I will try to reach her during the early hours. A. the early hours B. will try C. to D. told Question 39: A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic part of the education of every child. A. basic B. history C. are D. child Question 40: Brunei is one of the smallest but most rich countries in the world. A. most rich B. smallest C.in D. one HẾT
4. C. close family: gia đình thân thiết D. large family: gia đình lớn => extended family: đại gia đình > tighten their belt = save on daily expenses: tiết kiệm chi phí hàng ngày Tạm dịch: Với việc tăng giá của hầu hết các mặt hàng thiết yếu, nhiều người phải thắt lưng buộc bụng vì sợ lâm vào cảnh túng quẫn. Chọn B. Question 5 Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A. every + N(số ít): mỗi, mọi B. almost + no: hầu như không C. most + N(số nhiều): hầu hết D. much + N(không đếm được): số ít As the coronavirus pandemic canceled or changed (5) most Americans' travel plans Tạm dịch: Khi đại dịch coronavirus khiến hầu hết các kế hoạch du lịch của người Mỹ bị hủy bỏ hoặc thay đổi Chọn C. Question 6 Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: A. Because S + V: bởi vì B. But S + V: nhưng C. Although S + V: mặc dù D. Unless S + V: nếu không (6) Although these outdoor spaces are a vital haven to visitors trying to cope with the pandemic, land managers are finding that there's a steep learning curve when it comes to these visitors' responsible use. Tạm dịch: Mặc dù những không gian ngoài trời này là nơi quan trọng đối với những du khách đang cố gắng đối phó với đại dịch, nhưng các nhà quản lý đất đai đang nhận thấy rằng có một “đường cong học tập dốc” khi nói đến việc sử dụng có trách nhiệm của những du khách này. Chọn C.
5. Question 9 Kiến thức: So sánh Giải thích: Công thức so sánh hơn: S + to be + adj-er/more adj than + N/Pronoun. Công thức so sánh hơn nhất: S + to be + the adj-est/most adj + N. Công thức so sánh kép: The more adj/ adj-er S1 + V1, the more adj/ adj-er S2 + V2. Tạm dịch: Không có học sinh nào khác trong lớp thành công như Pat. = Pat là học sinh thành công nhất trong lớp. A. Lớp học của anh ấy càng thành công, Pat càng gặt hái được nhiều thành công. => sai về nghĩa C. Lớp của cậu ấy kém thành công hơn Pat. => sai về nghĩa D. Pat đã thành công trong việc đánh bại tất cả các học sinh khác trong lớp. => sai về nghĩa Chọn B. Question 10 Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: Although S + to be + adj = Adj as S + V: mặc dù Because S + V: bởi vì Tạm dịch: Dù điều kiện sống không tốt nhưng anh ấy học rất giỏi. A. Sống trong điều kiện khó khăn buộc anh phải học rất giỏi => sai về nghĩa B. Sống trong điều kiện tốt, anh ấy không có lựa chọn nào khác ngoài học tập tốt. => sai về nghĩa D. Anh ấy học rất giỏi chỉ vì anh ấy sống trong điều kiện khó khăn. => sai về nghĩa Chọn C. Question 11 Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết Giải thích: A. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ B. attendance /əˈtendəns/ C. compartment /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ D. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ Quy tắc: Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi “-ate” thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm trước, cách nó 1 âm. Trọng âm đáp án D rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại là âm 2. Chọn D. Question 12 Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết Giải thích: A. palace /ˈpæləs/ B. promote /prəˈməʊt/ C. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ D. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ Quy tắc: