Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Điền từ vào đoạn văn (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Điền từ vào đoạn văn (Có đáp án)

1. Điền từ vào đoạn văn Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10 Exercise 1: The largest lake in the western United States is the Great Salt Lake, an island saltwater lake in northwestern Utah, just outside the state capital of Salt Lake City. Rivers and streams feed ___ (1) the Great Salt Lake, but none drain out of it; this has a major influence on both the salt content and the size of the lake. Although the Great Salt Lake is fed by freshwater streams, it is ___ (2) saltier than the oceans of the world. The salt comes from the more than two million tons of minerals that ___ (3) into the lake each year from the rivers and creeks that feed it. Sodium and chloride- the components of salt- comprise the large majority of the lake’s mineral content. The Great Salt Lake can vary tremendously from its ___ (4) size of 1,700 square miles, depending on long-term weather conditions. During periods of heavy rains, the size of the lake can swell tremendously from the huge amounts of water flowing into the lake from its feeder rivers and streams; in 1980 the lake even ___ (5) a size of 2,400 square miles. During periods of dry weather, the size of the lake decreases, sometimes drastically, due to evaporation. 1. A. in B. into C. from D. for 2. A. actually B. essentially C. strictly D. accurately 3. A. flood B. stream C. locate D. flow 4. A. ordinary B. normal C. standard D. typical 5. A. came B. met C. reached D. obtained Exercise 2: It has long been suspected that lack of sleep can actually lead to illness, particularly in young people. Research involving students aged 14-19 over a three-week period now
2. Sincerely, Greg Foster 1. A. exchange B. exchanges C. exchanged D. exchanging 2. A. improving B. happening C. approaching D. passing 3. A. invite B. require C. let D. insist 4. A. the better B. one of the best C. as good as D. the best 5. A. have B. are having C. will have D. have had Exercise 4: Most birds build nests in which they lay their eggs, but the emperor penguin has no need of them. This bird lives in Antarctica and must endure (1) weather than anywhere else in the world. In order to (2) that its eggs are not harmed and that its chicks may hatch from them, the emperor penguin takes care of its eggs in a unique manner. An emperor penguin female lays a single egg. Once she lays the egg, the male penguin takes it and puts it (3) There, the egg (4) by a layer of stomach fat that the penguin rests above the egg. Since emperor penguins lay their eggs right as winter begins in Antarctica, it is vital that the eggs remain protected from the elements. Therefore, for the next two months, the males incubate the eggs until the chicks finally hatch. During this entire (5) the males look after the eggs while hardly even moving. 1. A. harsher B. The harshest C. As harsh as D. Much of the harshest 2. A. ensure B. promise C. recall D. trust 3. A. On the top of its B. With its feet at the C. By the top foot D. At the foot of the top feet top 4. A. protects B. Is protecting C. Is protected D. Will protect 5. A. period B. periods C. periodical D. periodically Exercise 5:
3. to go to school. So they tend to bombard the homeschoolers with numerous questions. The homeschoolers ___ (4) by mingling with the students at school. Some of them rarely spend time ___ (5), so it helps them to develop their social skills if they can hang out and play sports with other kids. 1. A. primarily B. solely C. relatively D. cautiously 2. A. exception B. exceptions C. exceptional D. exceptionally 3. A. upset B. curious C. worried D. hostile 4. A. benefit B. benefited C. benefiting D. Will have benefited 5. A. for individuals of their age C. of the individuals who have aged B. with other individuals at their age D.by individuals that age Exercise 7: When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the ___ (1) clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC. If the Houses of Parliament hadn't burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its (2)___ from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, (3)___is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the BBC, you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones (4)___ to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong .Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it (5)___. 1. A. famous B. unknown C. nice D. beautiful 2. A. place B. name C. fame D. time 3. A. but B. however C. and D. so
4. People enjoy living in large cities. But cities have problems. One problem is that they frequently grow very rapidly. Transportation (1) ___ complicated. There are a lot of cars, buses and bicycles. As a result, people are trying to improve the big cities, and they are also planning for new cities. Plan A is a large city (2) ___ smaller cities around it. There is an open land with trees, fields, and lakes between the large city and smaller cities. Each small city is (3) ___. It has offices, schools, hospitals, and places of entertainment. In Plan B the cities are (4) ___by a road. In Plan c, the cities are in rings around the central city and all of them are connected to each other. The goal of all these plans is to limit the (5) ___of the large city. 1. A. becomes B. returns C. happens D. develops 2. A. in B. for C. with D. at 3. A. entire B. finished C. total D. complete 4.Ạ. chain B. connected C. attached D. fastened 5. A. progress B. growth C. movement D. improvement Exercise 10: Do you feel depressed? Do you and your brothers or sisters seem to argue all the time and you don't understand why? Does your brother or sister (1) ___ you or is everything around you not what it should be? Statistics show that there are times in every family (2) ___ things just get out of control. It's nobody's fault, but it's everybody's responsibility. At times like that. Family Helpine can help. We care about families and we want to help you (3) ___ your family work again. Our counsellors deal with people just like you all the time. We are not always (4) ___, but we do help many families to live together again in peace.
5. 4. A. crowded B.overloaded C. polluted D. excited 5. A. interests B.benefits C. tips D. receipts Exercise 12: If Vietnam’s first automaker, Vinfast, is serious about contending in the global auto market, it’s initial car designs don’t indicate that it is very serious about making a splash with design. The company intends to show two vehicles at next month’s Paris Motor Show, a sedan and crossover. Both vehicles were designed by Italian design house Pininfarina, which worked with VinFast. “The strong distinguishable design, enhanced by elegant lines and refined details, gives our cars several distinctive ___ (1),” said David Lyon, VinFast’s design director in a statement. “First and foremost, these emanate around the V ___ (2) in the grille which references the country of Vietnam, ___ (3) the Vingroup and VinFast brands. In conjunction with Pininfarina, we have carefully sculptured each body line to express the natural beauty of Vietnam and the warm-hearted and dynamic ___ (4) of its people through a modern and world-class design language.” These vehicles could be from just about any carmaker in the world. The only thing ___ (5) about them is that they come from Vietnam. It will be interesting to see and hear how VinFast thinks it will position the brand and designs relative to more established and reliable competition 1. A. spotlights B. High points C. highlights D. peaks 2. A. trademarks B. brand C. icon D. logo 3. A. as long as B. moreover C. as well as D. thus 4. A. characteristics B. elements C. symbols D. representatives
6. There is little unemployment in Singapore. The country's annual income per capita (per person) is one of the highest in Asia. The government of Singapore plays a major role in the country's economy. For example, it decides what benefits, such as vacation time and sick leave, must be provided for workers by employers. It also operates an employment agency to help people find jobs, and it provides (5) ___for retired workers. 1. A. then B. time C. that D. age 2. A. various B. varied C. different D. better 3. A. insurance B. guarantee C. underwritten D. ensuring 4. A. long B. far C. much D. well 5. A. wages B. incomes C. earnings D. pensions -The end- Đáp án điền từ vào đoạn văn Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10 Exercise 1: The largest lake in the western United States is the Great Salt Lake, an island saltwater lake in northwestern Utah, just outside the state capital of Salt Lake City. Rivers and streams feed ___ (1) the Great Salt Lake, but none drain out of it; this has a major influence on both the salt content and the size of the lake. Although the Great Salt Lake is fed by freshwater streams, it is ___ (2) saltier than the oceans of the world. The salt comes from the more than two million tons of minerals that ___ (3) into the lake each year from the rivers and creeks that feed it. Sodium and chloride- the components of salt- comprise the large majority of the lake’s mineral content.
7. 2. A. awake B. aware C. familiar D. sensitive 3. A. caught B. affected C. suffered D. experienced 4. A. more B. smaller C. longer D. fewer 5. A. resulting B. producing C. finishing D. forcing Exercise 3: Dear Helgar, I would like to welcome you to our school. I know that being an (1)___ student can be difficult, especially when you are so far away from your home. As you may have heard, the Thanksgiving holiday is (2)___ I am aware that it isn't celebrated in Germany, but it's a very important holiday in the United States. It is an occasion when American families gather to spend time with one another and enjoy a variety of food. If you have nothing planned for that day, I would like to (3)___ you to visit my home for Thanksgiving. My entire family is planning to be there, so you will get to hang out with us. My mother is considered (4)___ cooks in the city, so you will get a great introduction to traditional American home cooking. I hope you can come as I am positive that you (5)___ a wonderful time. Let me know if you are interested. Sincerely, Greg Foster 1. A. exchange B. exchanges C. exchanged D. exchanging 2. A. improving B. happening C. approaching D. passing 3. A. invite B. require C. let D. insist 4. A. the better B. one of the best C. as good as D. the best 5. A. have B. are having C. will have D. have had Exercise 4: