Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Ngữ pháp: Dạng của động từ

Nội dung text: Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Ngữ pháp: Dạng của động từ

1. ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NGỮ PHÁP: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. To-infinitive - Sau các động từ: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten, - Trong các cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf + chỉ mục đích (để) + sau các từ hỏi: what, where, when, how, + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật để Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter. + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. - Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how , (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say.
2. - S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise. III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1. Không thay đổi nghĩa: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining. 2. Thay đổi nghĩa: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai) Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday. + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì + stop + to-inf: dừng để Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper. + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động) + need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
3. A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked 2. We expect him ___ tomorrow. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. will arrive 3. Would you mind not ___ the radio on until I’ve finished with this phone call? A. turning B. to turn C. being turned D. to be turned 4. Would you like ___to my birthday party? A. coming B. come C. came D. to come 5. I tried ___the bus, but I missed it. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 6. Everyday I spend two hours ___ speaking English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 7. Tommy admitted ___ the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 8. He suggested ___ a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building D. that building 9. The children stopped ___ games when their mother came home. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 10. I can’t go on ___ here any more. I want a different job. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 11. My uncle has given up ___ for 3 years. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked 12. Remember ___Lan a present because today is her birthday.
4. 1. Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook. 2. We enjoy (swim) along this river. 3. The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames. 4. It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours. 5. The rain has made the children (stop) their games. 6. She tells the driver(take) her to the railway station. 7. Does Mrs. Green have them (carry) those books back home? 8. The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder. 9. Children have just stopped ( play) football. 10. They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday. 11. Is Black Pool (visit) . by thousands of tourists each year? 12. We heard Mr. Brown (park) his car near the gate. 13. They’ve finished (do) their homework. 14. They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday. 15. I advised him (wait) . for me at the airport. 16. Would you mind (help) . me with this work? 17. Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 18. Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late. 19. We shall have the grass (cut) . tomorrow. 20. They noticed lots of sheep (graze) . in green meadows. Choose the best answer: 1. We are looking forward ___ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2. My mother was afraid to let the boy ___ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3. I remember ___ but he said I did not. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4. Remember ___ john a present . today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 5. I suggest ___ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
5. A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write 22. Do you want ___ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come 23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ___ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked 24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ___. A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh 25. I like ___ the kitchen as often as possible. A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean 26. He tried to avoid ___ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer 27. Could you please stop ___ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. making D. to have make 28. I enjoy ___ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 29. Have you finished ___ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk ___ knocked down. A. been B. to be C. be D. being 31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on ___. A. to work B. work C. works D. working 32. Hello! Fancy ___ you here! What a surprise! A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see 33. I’ve put off ___ the letters so many times. I really must do it today. A. write B. to write C. written D. writing 34. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody ___. A. being B. be C. to be D. were 35. Sarah gave up ___ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application 36. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ___. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked
6. 53. Ann pretended ___ me as he passed me in the street. A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see 54. I happened ___ that news from a magazine. A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know 55. He has been on a diet to ___weight. A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. lose 56. I don’t know whether ___ for the job or not. A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied 57. Do you understand ___? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do 58. Can somebody show me ___ the film in this cinema? A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change 59. Don’t forget ___ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 60. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed ___ to the airport in time. A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going 61. Jill didn’t afford ___ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 62. They had a boy ___ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 63. We get our mail ___ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 64. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ___ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated 65. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ___ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say 66. Tom hopes ___ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 67. You must ___ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 68. This involves having a good memory and ___ hard. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working